Menene kaddarorin jiki na quartz

Ma'adini albarkatun ma'adinai ne tare da tabbatattun kaddarorin jiki da sinadarai, kuma halayensa na zahiri suna nunawa a cikin abubuwa masu zuwa:

bayyanar
Launi: Pure ma'adini ne colorless kuma m, bayyana a cikin daban-daban launuka saboda gaban alama pigment ions ko finely tarwatsa inclusions, ko gaban launi cibiyoyin, irin su purple m ko Semi m amethyst (wanda za a iya decolorized da dumama), haske fure canza launin da m Semi Semi m ma'adini, da dai sauransu, ma'adini launi yashi sau da yawa zo a cikin launi daban-daban.
Fassara: Yana iya zama a fili ko kuma a bayyane, kuma idan ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙazanta, gaskiyar za ta ragu.
Gloss: Gilashi mai sheki, tare da mai sheki mai sheki a saman karaya.
Crystal System: Triangular ko Hexagonal, tare da siffofin crystal kamar daidaitattun, columnar, hexagonal bipyramidal, da dai sauransu, da kuma siffofin gama gari kamar toshe, m- hatsi, da kararrawa kamar.
Kayan inji
Hardness: Taurin Mohs shine 7, tare da rubutu mai wuya da gatsewa. Taurin samansa zai iya kaiwa har zuwa 7.5 Mohs, wanda ya fi girma fiye da kaifi kayan aikin da ake amfani da su a cikin kicin kamar wukake da shebur. Ba za a karce shi da shi ba, kuma ma'adini crystal ma'adinai ne na halitta tare da taurin na biyu kawai zuwa lu'u-lu'u a cikin yanayi.
Tsagewa da karaya saman: Babu tsagewa, tare da harsashi kamar saman karaya.
Takamaiman nauyi: takamaiman nauyi shine gram 2.65 a kowace centimita cubic.
kayan gani na gani
Babban fahimi: Ɗaukar ma'adini a matsayin misali, abu ne mai nuna gaskiya mai girma, yana ba da damar haske ya shiga cikin sauƙi.
Dukiyar Birefringence: Yana iya raba haske zuwa kwatance polarization masu zaman kansu biyu. Misali, sanya madubi mai sanya ido akan farantin ma'adini na iya canza madaidaicin hanyar haske, ta haka zai canza ƙarfin hasken da ke wucewa ta farantin quartz.
kayan lantarki
Tasirin Piezoelectric: Quartz kwakwalwan kwamfuta kayan aiki ne na piezoelectric, kuma idan an yi amfani da filin lantarki tsakanin faranti biyu na guntu, kristal zai fuskanci nakasar injiniya; Akasin haka, idan aka yi amfani da ƙarfin injina tsakanin faranti, za a samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar da ta dace. Lokacin da mitar wutar lantarkin da aka yi amfani da shi ya yi daidai da mitar guntu, abin daɗaɗɗen resonance na piezoelectric zai faru. Ana amfani da wannan kadarorin sosai a cikin na'urorin lantarki, kamar a cikin resonators na quartz, don samar da siginar girgiza.
Insulation: Zane-zanen quartz suna da insulators masu kyau waɗanda za su iya kula da insula mai kyau a ƙarƙashin manyan filayen lantarki, don haka ana amfani da su sosai a allon kewayawa da sauran na'urorin lantarki.
thermal Properties
Takardar Quartz wani abu ne mai tsayin daka wanda zai iya kiyaye kwanciyar hankali a yanayin zafi. Hakanan madaidaicin madubi ne mai zafi wanda zai iya saurin tura zafi zuwa mahallin da ke kewaye, yana mai da shi yin amfani da shi sosai a cikin yanayin zafi mai girma{1}. Misali, a cikin bututun ma'adini, ana iya samar da tsayayyen katako na lantarki ta hanyar dumama zanen quartz.